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Showing posts with the label Dangerous Driving

Extrapolating Dangerous Driving from the Fact an Accident Occurred

Both the mens rea and actus reus of the offence of dangerous driving focus on the manner of the accused’s driving. The consequences of the accused’s driving should not be used in determining whether the manner of driving was dangerous ( actus reus of dangerous operation of motor vehicle) or in marked departure from the standard of care of a reasonably prudent person in the circumstances ( mens rea of dangerous operation of motor vehicle ). R. v. Romano , 2017 ONCA 837, at paras. 46, 68, 69, 71. Previously it was clear that consequences of the accused’s driving (such as an accident) should not be used to determine if the manner of driving was objectively dangerous to the public ( actus reus ).             R. v. Roy , [2012] 2 SCR 60, 2012 SCC 26 (CanLII), at para. 34. . In the recent decision of R. v. Romano, the Court of Appeal for Ontario makes it clear that it is also an error to use the consequences of the accused’s driving in determining w...

Police may Be Exempt From Speed Limits But Not From Criminal Offences Involving Speed

Section 128(13) of the Highway Traffic Act provides that speed limits do not apply to police department vehicles used in the lawful performance of a police officer’s duties. If an officer is in the lawful performance of their police duties, this provision exempts police officers from speed limits, but not from criminal offences such as dangerous driving [FN]. R. v. Romano , 2017 ONCA 837, at para. 89. Highway Traffic Act , RSO 1990, c H.8. Fire department vehicles and police vehicles 128(13) The speed limits prescribed under this section or any regulation or by-law passed under this section do not apply to, (a) a fire department vehicle while proceeding to a fire or responding to, but not returning from, a fire alarm or other emergency call; (b) a police department vehicle being used in the lawful performance of a police officer’s duties; or (c) an ambulance while responding to an emergency call or being used to transport a patient or injured person in an emergency sit...